Box KitesAnd A Few Interesting VariationsYou don't have to see many ads for box kites these days to realize something. There are just so many different types! In fact, the term is used rather loosely now. It almost means the same thing as 'cellular kite'. Cellular kites are made up of many hollow cells, stacked next to each other. In these designs, the cells don't necessarily have flat sides. This page gives a bit of background on a few early, basic types. The creativity in making kites these days is amazing. Some are designed to fly stable, others will tumble if you release the line tension for a while. Versions with small wings are more stable and have even more lifting power than the traditional box. Some look nothing like the traditional box at all! A design called 'snowflake' is a good example of that. I've seen examples of hexagonal kites that gently rotate on their axis as they sit in the same spot in the air. Others have parts that slowly rotate in the wind. There must be dozens of unique designs around now, and who knows, that might turn into hundreds or thousands in years to come. Types of Box KitesThe list below shows where the modern box design has come from. Despite that, plenty of people still fly these designs for fun! In some cases, these kinds are still being used for practical purposes too, like hoisting cameras or ham radio aerials.
The history of the box style kite
is an interesting one! Its lifting abilities and stability led to many practical uses. The generally accepted inventor of the box kite was an Australian called Lawrence Hargrave.The main features were the 2 long straight spars running the full length of the kite, the diagonal braces which made the whole structure rigid, and the flat cloth sails giving it the unmistakable 'box' appearance.
The traditional design only needs the 4 main spars and 4 diagonals, plus the sail material. This still makes it a bit more complex than for example the traditional diamond kite. In flight, the Hargrave looks a bit like an old biplane, but the traditional square design flies on one corner. This is because the bridle is attached to just one of the long spars.
There's another historical kite, the Cody, which is like 2 box kites side by side, with some extra vanes and winglets added. The idea behind this design was to make something that performed just like a Hargrave, but with even more stability and control.
A simple triangular design looks and flies very similarly to the traditional square box, with the bridle attached to one of the main spars. They take a bit more breeze to fly though, for the same size kite. The triangular box kite is often modified with the addition of wings, to make it a more efficient lifter. Sometimes people like to do things like attach cameras, or even scientific instruments. Ham radio enthusiasts still use the French Military kite to hoist long aerials into the air. 
Ok, what about adding more spars... A few kite designs these days are based on the hexagonal box kite.
Yes, 6 main spars! The whole thing starts to look less like a box and more like a barrel. The pic over there on the right shows a design pretty close to a traditional hexagonal kite. It's by Helen Howes, a pro kite maker who runs the charming little RaindropKites site in the U.K. In theory, you can have as many spars as you like. In fact, it is possible to go all the way and make a circular kite that looks like 2 wide pieces of tubing floating in the sky. Box Kites In ActionCreative people have done huge amounts of development on the box kite concept. It seems half the fun with box kites these days is inventing a new one! Some people...
Not many box kites these days are used for scientific or other practical purposes, at least when compared to how many of them are being flown for fun! The latest designs get shown off at kite festivals, and then sold off through kite shops both real and 'virtual' on the Internet. Since the whole idea for most of these kites is to look at them, it's not surprising that lots of bright colors are used in the designs. Here's a few examples, one for each category in the list above. An interesting variation on the basic 4-spar design is the Explorer Box. Despite the classic 4-spar construction, this kite has triangular panels that give it a really unique look. It's designed so the bridle can be easily attached to any spar. This gives 4 different looks to choose from, when flown. Like many modern kites, the spars are fiberglass and the sails are rip-stop nylon. A typical example of merging the basic box with other elements is the B-Box beginners' kite. This one is based on a triangular box actually. The addition of simple wings and 2 tails makes it a nice easy stable flyer. It handles gusty winds well. Easy to set up, and also made from ripstop nylon with fiberglass spars. How's this for a cellular kite which Lawrence Hargrave would just shake his head at I think. The Lotus Box is a spectacular-looking kite with many triangular cells arranged in a circle, with extra sails on the outer rim. Look closely, and you can spot the basic triangular box kite in there! So it really is a box design. With so many spars, the manufacturer has made them out of graphite to keep the weight down. Here's a good example of special behavior. The cleverly designed HQ Roto Kite rotates around it's axis while maintaining it's position in the sky. Eye catching hey? According to the makers, it's a 'a reliable flyer with light pull'. Making Box KitesSome like to build from scratch. For example, you could try our 1-Skewer Box design. Also, the 2-Skewer Box is twice the size and doesn't require quite so much wind to fly. As the names suggest, the spars are actually bamboo BBQ skewers! If you have made box designs before, you might prefer to use these kite plans. Here's a flying report of what happened when I took the 2-Skewer version out for its first fly. The second time out also resulted in a good high flight down at the same reserve. In slightly less trying conditions this time! If building from scratch is not for you, these kinds of kites are still available from shops. Look for words like 'classic' or 'traditional' in the advertising. Information on building the box design can be found in many books. Handy if you are serious about building kites, but want to work from someone else's proven design. MBK Flying Skewers And Plastic is a fun publication for kite lovers. Particularly single-line fliers! This FREE monthly newsletter will help keep you in touch... There's always something new being built or flown at MBK! Your FREE COPY of a great 87-page eBook on popular kites is waiting to be downloaded. It's my way of saying 'Thank You' for subscribing. Last updated: 8 Oct 2009 Return to Home Page from Box Kites
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Although the first box kites were rectangular, similar kites with 1 less or many more main spars will still fly. In the case of 1 less, that makes a triangular box kite.